Wednesday, August 14, 2019
Modern history of JAPAN
Distinct features of constitution: 1.According to Meiji constitution, all political power is in the Emperorââ¬â¢s hand. 2.The principle that sovereignty resided in person of the Emperor, by virtue of his divine ancestry ââ¬Å"unbroken for ages eternalâ⬠, rather than the people, No other have chance to take position 3.The Emperor, nominally at least, united within himself all three branches (executive and legislative and judiciary) of government, albeit subject to the ââ¬Å"consent of the Imperial Dietâ⬠. 4.Sacred and inviolableâ⬠, a formula which was construed by hard-line monarchists to mean that emperor retained the right to withdraw the constitution, or to ignore its provisions. 5.The Emperorââ¬â¢s commands (including Imperial Ordinance, Edicts, Rescripts, etc) had no legal force within themselves, but required the signature of a ââ¬Å"Minister of Stateâ⬠. 6.The Emperor also had the sole rights to make war, make peace, conclude treaties Democracy in Meiji constitution. Peopleââ¬â¢s right 1. Freedom of speech, assembly and association 2. Privacy of correspondence 3. Private property 4. Freedom of movement 5. Freedom of religion 6. Right to be appointed to civil or military or any other public offices equally. Moreover, according to constitution, the Emperorââ¬â¢s commands (including Imperial Ordinance, Edicts, Rescripts, etc) had no legal force within themselves, but required the signature of a ââ¬Å"Minister of Stateâ⬠. Depart from Democracy. 1 All political powers in the Emperorââ¬â¢s hand. 2 The Meiji Constitution was founded on the principle that sovereignty resided in person of the Emperor, by virtue of his divine ancestry ââ¬Å"unbroken for ages eternalâ⬠, rather than the people 3 The Emperor, nominally at least, united within himself all three branches (executive and legislative and judiciary) of government, 4 Ministers of State were appointed by (and could be dismissed by) the Emperor alone, and not by the Prime Minister or the Diet. 5 The Emperor also had the sole rights to make war, make peace, conclude treaties
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.